Bioinformatics Interdisciplinary Comprising-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Bioinformatics Interdisciplinary Comprising? Answer: Introducation Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary field comprising of genetics, molecular biology, mathematics, statistics and computer science. This field can simply be envisioned as a merger between biology, information technology (IT) and computer (Can, 2014). Primarily, bioinformatics aims to facilitate the discovery and characterisation of new biological insights and design a global viewpoint from which unifying biological principles can be discerned. Bioinformatics has three fundamental sub-disciplines, which are pursued by bioinformaticians globally. Firstly, the creation of new statistics and algorithms that can be used to identify relations among individual members of large data sets (Chiang, 2009). Secondly, it is the evaluation and elucidation of different kinds of data such as nucleotides and amino acids, protein structures, and protein domains. The lastly sub-discipline is the creation and application of tools that allow for systematic assessment and organisation of various types o f biological information. Evidently, the definition and understanding of bioinformatics are not universal globally. Researchers, however, agree that bioinformatics is the creation of advanced information as well as computational technologies management for solving biological problems (Wightman Hark, 2012). As a result, this field entails the storage, retrieval, evaluation and interpretation of biological data. There are four steps in deriving a bioinformatics solution. The initial step entails the collection of statistics from biological data. In the second stage, a computational model is built. Next, the computational modelling problem is solved. The fourth step entails testing and evaluation of a computational algorithm (Can, 2014). Types of biological data Various types of biological data are used in bioinformatics including nucleic acids, structures of biological molecules (mainly 3D structures), biochemical pathways, gene expression profiles, and phylogenetic data (Rigden, Fernndez-Surez, Galperin, 2016). The two kinds of nucleotides are (DNA) and (RNA). DNA is the building block of life otherwise known as genetic material. It is the material that is inherited and passed from one generation to the other. Structures of biological molecules are important to biologists, since macromolecules handle most functions of the cells. Bioinformatics has a specific focus on the three-dimensional structures of macromolecules. Gene expression profiling entails the measurement of the expression of thousands of genes at a short time to design a global picture of cellular function. DNA mediates the synthesis of RNA, and controls protein synthesis through RNA, which is a process known as gene expression. Gene expression profiling can show cells that are actively, or exhibit how particular cells react to a given treatment. In gene expression profiling, an entire genome can be measured simultaneously meaning that every gene in a given cell can be characterised. Several transcriptomics technologies are used to generate the essential data for evaluation. DNA microarrays are designed to measure the relative activity of already pinpointed target genes. Sequence based techniques such as RNA-Seq, offer informa tion on the sequences of genes plus their expression level. Mantione and colleagues predict that RNA-Seq will form the future of data collection in bioinformatics (Mantione, et al., 2014). Another kind of data that is used in bioinformatics is biochemical pathways. Biochemical pathways are a series of interlinked chemical reactions happening in a cell. Metabolites are the primary reactants on metabolic pathways, and various specific enzymes catalyze the reactions. In metabolic pathways, the products of one enzyme act as the substrates for the next. Specific metabolic pathways occur based on the certain position in a eukaryotic cell and the importance of the metabolic pathways in the particular compartment of the cell. For example, oxidative phosphorylation, citric acid cycle, electron transport chain happens in the mitochondrial membrane (Campbell, Farrell, McDougal, 2016). On the other hand, fatty acid biosynthesis, glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway take place in the cytosol of a cell (Voet, Voet, W, 2013). Phylogenetic data is also of great importance to biologists. Phylogeny is crucial in bioinformatics because it expounds knowledge and delineates how genes, genomes and species evolve. For instance, phylogenetic data has been used to successfully study the evolution of genomes and genes in drosophila (Clark, et al., 2007). Molecular sequences are the main focus in phylogeny. Molecular biologists assert that phylogenetic data can be used to trace the evolution of a certain sequence to the current date, and even in the prediction of how the sequence will change in the future. These data sets are stored in various biological databases. The biological databases are categorized based on the specific data they hold. Currently, there are databases for nucleotides, proteins, protein structures, and genomes maps. Two of the commonly used biological databases are the Universal Protein Resource (UniPort) and European Nucleotide Archive (ENA). UniPort is a resource for functional annotation and protein sequences (UniProt Consortium, 2008). These biological databases contain complete sets of nucleotide and protein sequences from all organisms that have been published (deposited) by the international research community. There are, however, specialized biological database such as organism specific and functional databases. Organism specific databases contain sequences of data from different organisms such as human and mouse. On the other hand, functional databases include vector database and TRANSFAC: Transcription factors. Specific examples of bioinformatics application Mactol is a bioinformatics tool that has been developed to enhance early detection of cancer. Mactol helps in the identification of protein and DNA colocalisation visualised through fluorescence microscopy. The development of this tool was motivated by the fact that pixel intensity-based coefficients cannot be used to study object-based colocalisation in biological systems (Khushi, et al., 2017). Matloob Khushi, who developed this tool, acknowledged that single image analysis is slow and takes many hours. Thus, this novel innovation can succeed manual co-localisation counting (Australian Cancer Research Foundation, 2017). Besides, it can be used in many biological areas. The tool automates the traditional quantification task and can quantify multiple, possibly hundreds of images automatically in a short time. Mactol identifies regions of fluorescent signal in two channels, determines the co-located sections of these regions and calculates the statistical significance of the colocalis ation (CMRI, 2017). The features of Matcol allow users to view an area of interest and customise several parameters to analyse the region of interest completely. Unlike traditional tools that focus on pixel intensity-based correlation, Matcol is meant to visualise object-based colocalisation. It has a threshold multiplier that filters the background. Cannistraci and colleagues note that the removal of background minimises the visualisation of false-positive signals (Cannistraci, Montevecchi, Alessio, 2009). This bioinformatics tools is a breakthrough in cancer detection and might assist researchers in designing novel therapies to treat cancer in its early stages. Genomic Target Scan (GT-Scan) GT-Scan is an online bioinformatics tool (web-based) that organises the possible targets in a user-chosen section of a genome based on the number of off-targets available (OBrien Bailey, 2014). This bioinformatics tool offers the users flexibility to determine the required attributes of targets as well as off-targets through a straightforward -target rule-. In addition, GT-Scan delivers an interactive output allowing for comprehensive scrutiny of all the potential candidate targets. GT-Scan is mainly used to distinguish the most favourable targets for (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) CRISPR/Cas systems (OBrien Bailey, 2014). However, the tool can be used for other genome-targeting techniques because it is highly flexible. GT-Scan utilizes the basic idea of genome targeting. The initial stage in the successful operations of a genome targeting technique is to determine the potential target or targets with the section of interest that possess the least number of off-targets. In some instances, the potential target might be a gene, promoter or exon. The classical targets are sub-sequences within the desired part that have no similar copies in another section within the genome. An attribute that makes GT-Scan reliable is the interactive output. The interactivity of the output enables the users to evaluate a potential target and the traits of is possible off-target. These include points of incongruous, number of incongruous and even genomic location. Currently, the web site support targets selections in over 25 Ensembl genomes (OBrien Bailey, 2014). When using the GT-Scan, researchers choose a suitable genome from a list and submit a DNA sequence of the genomic section in which they want to determine ideal targets. Several options are available to the users based on how they want to perform the identification. A user can select a rule-pair or design their personal customized rule-pair. A candidate target is a point in the specific genomic section that complements the target rule. In all candidate targets, the tool records the possible off-target in the genome that has less than three incongruous in the candidate targets as well as match congruous off-target s filter. Also, the researcher can independently control the number of incongruous in off-targets. In summary, GT-Scan helps users to answer two specific questions. The first question is what the ideal candidate targets in the genomic section of interest are? The second question is the number of potential off-targets in the target genome being used by the researcher (GT-Scan, n.d.). Viral Diseases Drug Australian researchers in collaboration with international partners have developed a novel drug for the treatment of common viral disease. The drug was developed following analyses of nucleotides, and gene expression profiles. In their quest to characterise the occurrence of viral diseases, the researchers found that NOX2 oxidase is activated by single stranded DNA and RNA viruses in endocytic compartments. Once triggered, NOX2 generates endosomal hydrogen peroxide, which subdues the bodys humoral and antiviral signalling networks (To, et al., 2017). As a result, the bodys ability to fight viral diseases is suppressed, and the viral infection becomes virulent. Many people experience this pathogenesis since NOX2 is found in most viral such as common cold, influenza, HIV and dengue fever. The primary research on the action of NOX2 was based on mice, and human subjects are yet to be included in the study. NOX enzyme is unavailable in prokaryotes but evolved approximately 1.5 billion years in single cell eukaryotes. The enzyme is present in eukaryotic groups such as algae, fungi, amoeba, and nematodes. After characterising the enzyme, the team of scientists designed a novel drug that proved effective in mice. Specifically, the prototype drug inhibited the effect of NOX2 oxidase in mice. The customised drug suppressed the disease caused by influenza infection. However, the drug is still undergoing development and will only be available to humans after five years. This novel viral drug developed using bioinformatics technology aims to improve the efficiency of treatment. The current treatment techniques are limited because they target circulating viruses and have an uncertain or minimal impact against new viruses that affect humans. Empirical evidence suggests that flu virus results in the hospitalisation of 13,500 Australians and results in 3000 deaths among the population aged over 50 years. Even the global burden of the flu virus is increasing. It has been found that approximately five million cases of infections are reported annually, and about 10% of these cases lead to death (Kenrick, 2017). Based on this finding, the discovery of a viral diseases drug is a major milestone towards addressing the disease burden. Meme Suite MEME Suite is a web-based and software toolkit for conducting motif-based sequences analysis and is accessible through meme-suite.org (MEME Suite, n.d.). Motif sequence inspection is important in the multiple scientific contexts. As such, Suite software is a fundamental toolkit for studying biological processes comprising of RNA, DNA and proteins. The toolkit has been used to analyse results for approximately 9800 published papers (Bailey, et al., 2015). Onset of proteomics and genomics means that many researchers will need to conduct motif analysis and thus, MEME Suite will become more important. Even before the advent of these fields of study, MEME Suite has been used widely for biological discoveries. On the web, MEME Suite contains several tools and integrated databases used to perform motif analyses. The basis of the suite is the meme motif discovery algorithm. This meme searches for the motif in unaligned collection of protein sequences, RNA and DNA. From its discovery and launch, meme continues to gain popularity in the scientific field. For instance, in 2014, the meme gained about 2014 alone unique users (Bailey, et al., 2015). The MEME Suite was developed based on the existing understanding of motif. An RNA, DNA or protein motif sequence is a small pattern that is consistent within evolutions. Ideally, a motif is conserved by the evolution. In either of these sequences, a motif might correspond to different sites. For instance, in DNA motifs might be homologous to specific protein-binding sites. On the other hand, in proteins, motifs might correspond to the active sites of enzymes. In proteins, the motif might still correspond to a structural unit essential for correct folding of the specific protein. Hence, a sequence motif is among the elementary functional units of molecular evolution. Due to these facts, determining and characterising the motif is important to designing models of cellular processes. The identification of the motifs is further important to understand the mechanisms and pathophysiology of human diseases. The MEME Suite toolkit consists of 13 tools for conducting motif discoveries, motif enhancement scrutiny, motif inspection and motif-motif correlation. The newest six tools in the MEME Suite toolkit are MCAST, DREME, MEME-ChIP, AME, CentriMO, SpaMo (Bailey, et al., 2009). When performing motif discoveries and motif enhancement, the users give a set of a unaligned protein sequence, RNA, or DNA sequence. Customarily, the sequences may be promoters of coexpressed genes or proteins with a common role. Motif discoveries locate de novo motif in the deposited sequence. A researcher can then deposit the motif instantly, to the scanning and correlation tools with the MEME Suit to determine any other protein or genomic sequence with the identified motif. This process might also aim to discern if the motif is homologous to formerly studied motif. The Suite offers a wide array of genomic and proteomic sequence databases for motif inspection and numerous motif databases for motif correlation. The MEME Suite toolkit has a flexible and straightforward user interface to facilitate fast motif analysis. All the input fields explain the specific information that is needed, how to input the information and in most cases, an example is provided. A question mark (?) guides the user to get the required help (Bailey, et al., 2015). The whole interface of the MEME toolkit is flexible and consistent. For instance, a user can input the required information in a certain field by typing or cut-and-paste or choosing a file for upload. Conclusion Australia has a huge opportunity in the growing bioinformatics industry. Specifically, there is an opportunity in leveraging the benefits of bioinformatics in medical and health research. Stakeholders across the board now assert that the importance of bioinformatics stretches beyond biotechnology into medical and health research. The application of computers and information technology to match and analyse gene sequences allows a better understanding of causes of diseases and difference in impact across different populations. The application and utilisation of these techniques will give the country a competitive advantage in the pharmaceutical industry. This paper has highlighted the Matcol tool, MEME Suite, development of viral diseases drug and GT-Scan as some of the breakthroughs in the application of bioinformatics. Although some of these applications are still in the trial stage, they are fundamental in setting the ground for major achievements through bioinformatics. Reference Australian Cancer Research Foundation. (2017, 9 12). New bioinformatics tool to improve the early detection of cancer. Retrieved 9 12, 2017, from https://acrf.com.au/news/new-bioinformatics-tool-to-improve-the-early-detection-of-cancer/ Bailey, T., Boden, M., Buske, F., Frith, M., Grant, C., Clementi, L., Noble, W. (2009). MEME SUITE: tools for motif discovery and searching. Nucleic acids research, 37(suppl_2), W202-W208. Bailey, T., Johnson, J., Grant, C., Noble, W. (2015). The MEME suite.nursing acids research, 43 (W1), W39-W49. Campbell, M. K., Farrell, S. O., McDougal, O. M. (2016). Biochemistry. Cengage Learning. Can, T. (2014). Introduction to bioinformatics. Methods Molecular Biology, 1107, 51-71. Cannistraci, C., Montevecchi, F., Alessio, M. (2009). Median-modified Wiener filter provides efficient denoising, preserving spot edge and morphology in 2-DE image processing. Proteomics, 9(1), 4908-4919. Chiang, J. H. (2009). Tech-ware: Bioinformatics and computational biology resources [Best of the Web]. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 26(5), 153-158. Clark, A., Eisen, M., Smith, D., Bergman, C., Oliver, B., Markow, T., . . . Pollard, D. (2007). Evolution of genes and genomes on the Drosophila phylogeny. Nature, 450(7167), 1-56. CMRI. (2017, 9 7). Researcher Devises Tool To Speed Up Cancer Discovery. Retrieved 9 12, 2017, from https://www.cmri.org.au/News/Latest-News/CMRI-researcher-devises-tool-to-speed-up-cancer-di GT-Scan. (n.d.). GT-Scan: Identifying Unique Genomic Targets. Retrieved 9 12, 2017, from https://gt-scan.csiro.au/ Kenrick, J. (2017, 7 12). New research points to treatment breakthrough for viruses. Retrieved 9 12, 2017, from https://www.rmit.edu.au/news/all-news/2017/jul/new-research-points-to-treatment-breakthrough-for-viruses Khushi, M., Napier, C. E., Smyth, C. M., Reddel, R. R., Arthur, J. W. (2017). MatCol: a tool to measure fluorescence signal colocalisation in biological systems. Scientific Reports, 7( 8879 ), 1-9. Mantione, K., Kream, R., Kuzelova, H., Ptacek, R., Raboch, J., Samuel, J., Stefano, G. (2014). Comparing bioinformatic gene expression profiling methods: microarray and RNA-Seq. Medical science monitor basic research, 20(1), 138. MEME Suite. (n.d.). The MEME Suite. Retrieved 9 12, 2017, from https://meme-suite.org/ OBrien, A., Bailey, T. L. (2014). GT-Scan: identifying unique genomic targets. Accounting, 30(18), 26732675. Rigden, D., Fernndez-Surez, X., Galperin, M. (2016). The 2016 database issue of Nucleic Acids Research and an updated molecular biology database collection. Nucleic acids research, 44(D1), D1-D6. To, E., Vlahos, R., Luong, R., Halls, M., Reading, P., King, P., . . . Starkey, M. (2017). Endosomal NOX2 oxidase exacerbates virus pathogenicity and is a target for antiviral therapy. Nature Communications, 8(1), 69. UniProt Consortium. (2008). The universal protein resource (UniProt). Nucleic acids research, 36(suppl 1), D190-D195. Wightman, B., Hark, A. T. (2012). Integration of bioinformatics into an undergraduate biology curriculum and the impact on development of mathematical skills. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education, 40(5), 310-319. Voet, D., Voet, J. G., W, C. (2013). Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecular Level . John Wiley Sons

Essay on Reading free essay sample

Reading, as important an activity as it is, is often neglected by many on their day to day lives. Being myself guilty of such far too often, it’s refreshing to read a collection of articles that tries to challenge one out of their apathy and into becoming better readers. While reading these articles, I learned much about reading, thinking, and writing; and that is the joy in reading, it makes me understand it better, and I can relate to some of the struggles the characters were going through. Sometimes I wish I were more interested in activities that are good for me, for example, reading books. I do like some books, but when it gets a little boring, I completely lose focus and struggle to concentrate again. In the article, â€Å"The Lonely Good Company of Books,† the character states that he trembles when he comes upon whole shelves of books he has not read. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Reading or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He finds so much joy in reading and I hope I am like that too one day. After reading all of these articles, I can understand everything a little better. They gave tips on how to be an affectionate reader and writer with tips and steps, even on how to learn more like the article, â€Å"Why Do American Kids Learn So Little? ,† by Ernest Van Dan Haag. He says that American children learn far less in school than European and Japanese children do. For some reason, I kind of agree with it. Every time I travel out of the country, people seem to know more than the kids here do. I didn’t know the reason for that until reading the articles. When you are reading, but really reading between lines, you make connection with the text and relate to the struggles. In â€Å"The Lonely, Good Company of Books† by Richard Rodriguez, I relate to him because at first, when he was younger, his parents would always tell him not to write on books, and that’s just like me. I never wrote on them because it would look messy and I didn’t like that at all, but now I am trying to change my ways and learn how to write on it because I know it will help me engage with what it will help me engage with what I am reading better. These articles helped me realize the importance of critical reading; not only to more clearly understand the messages an author might want discovered, but to truly be immersed in their stories, to feel real compassion for characters that may not even exist; to truly know their struggles.

The Key to Writing a Five Paragraph Persuasive Essay

The Key to Writing a Five Paragraph Persuasive EssayAre you looking for some help writing a five paragraph persuasive essay? You are not alone. Many of us want to write a five paragraph persuasive essay, but often struggle with it.First of all, if you are looking for a five paragraph persuasive essay, that means you are making a serious investment in your writing ability. Many people have spent months or even years trying to write good essays, and in the end only succeed in writing poor ones. A good argument is not easy to write, and if you try to do it yourself, you may never be able to write a persuasive argument.Second, you should never write a five paragraph persuasive essay without at least one clear, concise paragraph. In order to do this, you need to have an idea of what the thesis statement is going to be in your essay. Do you want to prove something? Have a clear idea of what the focus of your essay will be.The best five paragraph persuasive essay sample I have seen is by Wi lliam Faulkner. He has an interesting way of writing about the negative aspects of life. So many writers spend a lot of time making a point, but he actually explores the other side of the argument and makes it easier to understand.The best advice for any writer is to know your point of view. If you know your purpose, your thesis statement and your focus of your essay, you will be able to create a nice structure for your essay.Remember, the key to writing a five paragraph persuasive essay is actually your very first paragraph. In fact, if you can get through it, you should keep writing it until it is perfect. If you keep practicing the process, it will eventually come easily. Good examples of five paragraph persuasive essays Walter Lippmann's articles on 'The Sources of National Character'Politeness and Tolerance in Politics.'Once you get the flow of your essay, keep on adding more arguments. I have found that more arguments are often easier to write. Of course, you must remember to finish your essay before you submit it. Otherwise, it will look like a first draft.

The Plague By Albert Camus Essays - Plague, Absurdist Fiction

The Plague by Albert Camus The novel that I chose to do this report on was, "The Plague", by Albert Camus. It is about a plague that hit the European countries in the middle ages. I chose to describe the literary term of parallelism. Here are some following facts about the story's plot that involve parallelism through the novel. The novel begins at Oran where the plague becomes known. The main character, Dr. Gernard Rieux, is a doctor. In the beginning of the story he finds a dead rat on the floor. Even in those times rats were not found dead on the middle of the floor. This was unusual, but he threw out the rat and forgot about it. Eventually the dead rats began to pile into large masses and burned. Soon after there were some people that got very sick, which made Mr. Rieux very curious. These reports of these ill people and the death of the rats were the beginning of the parallelism for this story. Since Bernard was a doctor he was the first to actually attempt to help one of these sick people. Michael was hi s first patient in this matter. He was the sickest person that the doctor had ever seen. Michael was pale white and vomited often, he hurt so much from the vomiting that he seemed paralyzed. Mr. Rieux tried to help the man the best that he could, but he ended up dying. Michael was the first person to die of this illness. After his death, many cases of this illness were reported widespread. Again more details of sickness and death, this is the parallelism for this novel. As the reports of sickness and death came to inform Dr. Rieux, he tried to comfort and cure the plagued patients. About ninety percent of the people infected had died. He wanted a stop to this plague. Quickly he linked the rats with the people. He knew that the rats began to get sick before the people did. At this time many people had the plague, except for the Chinese visitors. They never were infected. As the plot moves on death, sickness and the plague are still relevant. He studied their behaviors and everyday tasks and learned that they do something that was never often done in these middle ages. Not many people in these days bathed. The doctor began to notice that the people that bathed never got sick. So he asked all of his, still living patients, to take baths frequently. This proved to be the miracle cure for the people. The doctor asked his other fellow doctors to follow the same practice with their patients. The word was spread and the plague was soon wiped out. So as you can see, the literary term of parallelism was deemed very relevant through the ongoing plot. Death, sickness, and the plague epresented the story's parallelism. Albert Camus made parallelism the main literary term for this novel, given away by the title, "The Plague."

Crime And Media Essays - Gender Studies, Gender Role, Human Behavior

Crime And Media Essays - Gender Studies, Gender Role, Human Behavior Crime And Media Corrections has been a field dominated primarily by men. Women entering in this field have had to struggle against the resistance presented when entering these types of jobs. Criminal justice and women have been terms that have not been heavily associated. However women do play a major role in the criminal justice system, whether they are the offenders, victims or criminal justice professionals. The role of women in criminal justice often depicts women as the victims in order to keep in place the ideologies of women being subordinate, feeble, and unable to take care of themselves against their aggressor. Women are not only victimized women also play roles of the offenders and criminal justice professionals contrary to popular belief. Although women have made strives to progress they still represent lowest line of sworn in officers Women are very versatile in their involvement with the criminal justices system. It is also important for us a as society to understand that women are major functions in the criminal justice system although their isnt an enormous amount of literature about it. Women are represented in every dimension of the criminal justice system. The depictions of women in the media are influential factors for women who have chosen this male dominated work force. The traditional role of women being housewives and mothers have in some ways hindered the process of them becoming a dominant work force in the field of corrections. Women As Police Officers In film it is very noticeable how women are depicted as helpless or are in need of some type of assistance from her male counterpart. In the Hale article about women in videos the treatment of women tends to be a social control. It romanticizes the way women and men are especially in uniform. For example the man is usually the hero in the film usually he rescues the woman. The scenario hardly ever plays in the other direction. I personally cant think of one movie were a woman police officer rescues the male police officer. A woman saving a man would challenge our societal ideologies of women being weak and feeble. I had the a discussion with three women officers, they were all troopers and one was even a captain and this article really elaborated on the discussion that I had with these women. The article really got into the nuts and bolts of women as criminal justice professionals and it also was very informative when it discussed the hierarchical role of women as police officers the se women that I spoke with were very clear about the harassment and isolation on the job. In the article I think the emotional trauma that the author was speaking are direct results of the harassment and isolation that many women officers face while on the job. The portrayal of women as not being able to do the job is a justification of treating women so poorly on the job, when the sad truth is in many instances their male counterparts want them to fail in order to assert their male dominance. Women police officers in theory have the same protections as their male counterparts, however this is a claim that can be disputed. Women do not have the protection against the images that are presented in the media. The images that make these women more likely to be taken for granted by society at large. In videos as well as in society it is a natural practice trying to label things to make since of it. In this article I think this claim is justified when we see the woman police officer and w e label her a dyke or lesbian. If the media throws these types of images into films and video society tends to think that these women are outside of the norm, their norm being, (heterosexual/straight) females. If we can tag a label on to these women its almost saying well its wrong to be a woman police officer but it is okay for these women because they are out of the norms of society. She is smart, beautiful, single, sexy, who is shy? She is the female attorney. Often depicted by the media as the worlds brightest and most endearing person.

Discuss how my life experiences have impacted me to go into the field Essay

Discuss how my life experiences have impacted me to go into the field of education - Essay Example My love of children has no bound. I like to watch, take care of, and be around children. They constantly amaze me. Children are like unfilled glasses. I want to be able to fill these glasses. To fill children with good things like knowledge, trust, and confidence should be the goal of every adult, especially teachers. These children are the future. I want my future to hold successful governments, new breakthroughs in medicine, and maybe even peace. Good role models is the only way to better the future, teachers are on the front line in that battle. Teachers are second only to parents when shaping a child’s life. Teaching children is not a job or career, for me it is personal fulfilment. To watch a child’s face as they learn something new makes me feel good. When a teacher teaches a child, they are giving the child skills they will use for the rest of their lives. When I was a child, I looked up and admired my teachers. One of my favourite game was school. Most of the time, I was the teacher to a playground of students. My personal teachers have inspired me. I am the person I am today due to good teachers. I want to become a teacher and give back to society what I received as a child. My background and personal skills also give me advantage in the field of education. I am in my forties. My age gives me the advantage over other applicants, due to my patience. Since I am mature, I am more determined to complete my education. Since I also have lived a full life this makes me more prepared than your average student. I am more than capable to juggle school and my personal life. I am less likely to drop out or have as many absences that younger students. If accepted to this university, I will complete the program. My maturity will positively affect my studies. My Latin background is also an advantage. My grandmother was a teacher in Cuba. My parents have always stressed the importance of living here, my

Smoking in Public Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Smoking in Public - Essay Example These are particles that are both medically dangers, as well as obstructing the quality of view of the surrounding area (‘Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report’). Studies have also demonstrated significant improvements in air quality after smoking bans were established (‘Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report’). This data indicates that smoking in public significantly hinders air quality. While there are many arguments supporting the ban of smoking in public places, there also exist a number of counter-arguments to this contention. Even as medical evidence has emerged that strongly demonstrates the detrimental health impacts of second-hand smoke, a number of civil rights activists have argued that this does not constitute a significant enough reason to restrict the rights of others. Indeed, a number of counter-arguments to smoking bans have emerged that list the restriction of human rights as a significant objection (Hoggart). Perspectives within this realm o f thought argue that since smoking is legalized they should subsequently be granted the right to smoke in public places. In this context of understanding one considers that although smoking in public has a detrimental medical affect, it is more of an infringement of individuals rights to restrict this action. Another prominent argument supporting smoking bans is that in allowing smoking in public places the air quality is significantly affected in negative ways. Counter-arguments to this claim emerge along a number of lines. Similar to the argument that smoking bans infringe on human rights, the argument that smoking in public places causes air pollution is objected to on the grounds that restricting this constitutes a significant human rights violation. In addition to these arguments, a number of... The paper shows the prominent argument against smoking in public is the significant impact it has on air quality. From a qualitative perspective, one notes that the smoke that emerges from cigarettes can be pervasive to the point of obstructing individual’s views of surrounding scenery, or significantly hindering the public atmosphere and environment. In the report we can find out many arguments supporting the ban of smoking in public places, there also exist a number of counter-arguments to this contention. Even as medical evidence has emerged that strongly demonstrates the detrimental health impacts of second-hand smoke, a number of civil rights activists have argued that this does not constitute a significant enough reason to restrict the rights of others. Indeed, a number of counter-arguments to smoking bans have emerged that list the restriction of human rights as a significant objection. In conclusion, this essay has considered arguments in favor and against banning smoking in public places. Supporting arguments have indicated that smoking in public holds significant negative medical impacts for both the smoker and individuals suffering from the secondhand smoke. Smoking is also demonstrated to cause significant air pollution. Counter-arguments to these claims contend that banning smoking is both an infringement on individual rights and bad for businesses. Ultimately, it’s demonstrated that banning smoking is the most socially responsible action to take, as this prohibition holds the greatest benefit for the greatest amount of people.